![]() ( 3) appears to have a broader application for surveillance of other infectious diseases in other countries.Description Google Trends Google Trends is an online tool that helps users view and learn about people’s search trends in Google Search, Google News, Google Images, Google Shopping, and YouTube. Thus, the ability of Internet search-engine query data to predict influenza in the United States presented by Ginsberg et al. We have shown the utility of an Internet search engine query data for surveillance of acute diarrhea and chickenpox in a non–English-speaking country. In conclusion, for each of 3 infectious diseases, 1 well-chosen query was sufficient to provide time series of searches highly correlated with incidence. The best query for chickenpox had a 1-week lag, i.e., was 1 week behind the incidence time series. The highest correlation with chickenpox was obtained with the French word for chickenpox (varicelle) (ρ = 0.78, p<0.001) ( Appendix Figure, panel C).Ī time lag of 0 weeks gave the highest correlations between the best queries for influenza-like illness and acute diarrhea and the incidences of these diseases the peak of the time series of Google queries occurred at the same time as that of the disease incidences. The second highest correlation was obtained when the keyword gastro (ρ = 0.88, p<0.001) ( Appendix Figure, panel B) was used. The highest correlation with influenza-like illness was obtained with the query grippe –aviaire –vaccin, the French words for influenza, avian, and vaccine respectively (ρ = 0.82, p1 of the terms. ![]() cases/100,000 inhabitants) of the 3 diseases provided by the Sentinel Network were calculated for different lag periods (Pearson coefficient ρ). Correlations with weekly incidence rates (no. The query time series from January 2004 through February 2009 for France were downloaded from Google Insights for Search, 1 of the 2 websites with Google Trends that enables downloading search trends from the Google database ( 5). Each participant listed queries likely to be used for searching information about these diseases on the Web. Queries were constructed through team brainstorming. We compared search trends based on a list of Google queries related to 3 infectious diseases (influenza-like illness, gastroenteritis, and chickenpox) with clinical surveillance data from the French Sentinel Network ( 4). ![]() To date, no studies have been published about the relationship of search engine query data with other diseases or in languages other than English. However, they did not develop the same approach for other diseases. On the basis of trends of Google queries, these authors put their results into practice by creating a Web page dedicated to influenza surveillance. ![]() scanned the Google database and found that the sum of the results of 45 queries that most correlated with influenza incidences provided the best predictor of influenza trends ( 3). Two reports showed that queries to the Internet search engines Yahoo and Google could be informative for influenza surveillance ( 2, 3). To the Editor: The idea that populations provide data on their influenza status through information-seeking behavior on the Web has been explored in the United States in recent years ( 1, 2).
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